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Kanjincho
- The list of contributors
Click
on pictures for detailed information
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Kanjincho is one of the Kabuki Juhachi ban, the 18 favourite
plays chosen by Ichikawa Danjuro VII.
The story is set in the Kamakura era (1185 - 1333)
and at the Ataka checkpoint in Kaga (Ishikawa prefecture). It relates to
Minamoto Yoshitsune (1159-1189), who is a fugitive from Minamoto no Yoritomo, and his small band of
followers, of which one is Benkei.
The
play is acted on a simple stage with only pine trees as a backdrop.
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Tadamasa,
Benkei, 1950
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The play main characteristic is the pompous acting in aragoto
style, expressed in his portrayal of Benkei, especially when Benkei walks off
the stage with his Tobi
roppoh (flying
walk) style using the hanamichi
(passageway to the stage)
to give the audience a wonderfully exciting impression.
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However, the essence of this play is not just its pompous quality. The elegance
and affability of Yoshitsune, the vigor and shrewdness of Benkei, and the
loyalty and compassion of Togashi, are qualities exalted in the play.
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The
story
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Togachi
Saemon appears, accompanied by his men,
and explains that he is the guardian of the barrier and enjoins his men to be
vigilant in their attempt to intercept Yoshitsune and his
party, who are believed to be fleeing north disguised as wandering priests.
While
the musicians are singing a song, Yoshitsune enters, followed by four retainers.
He is dressed as a porter with a wide straw hat and carries a load on his back.
When the party arrives at the barrier, Benkei, an ex-priest, announces to the
guards that they are priests wishing to pass the barrier, explaining that
they have been sent to collect funds for the restoration of Todaiji Temple at
Nara, and are touring the northern districts. But Togashi and his soldiers reply
that the party may not pass unless they can prove themselves to be genuine
priests. |

Sadanobu
III, Kanjincho, 1950 |
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Togashi asks Benkei, since
he claim to be collecting funds, about the kanjincho or list of contributors. Benkei is rather taken aback by this
request, and momentary confusion confirms Togashi's suspicions. Benkei then goes to the back of the stage and
returns with a blank scroll, which he unwinds and begins reading aloud.
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Togashi
deliberately advances towards him. and, suddenly starting forward, glances
at the scroll. Benkei realizes that Togashi has seen that there is nothing
written on it. Nevertheless, Togashi appreciates Benkei's courageous ingenuity and
says nothing, being prepared to let him go on with the deception. So, Togashi asks Benkei about the
costume and equipment of a priest and the meaning of some difficult Buddhist
terms. Benkei answers all these questions correctly.
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Impressed
by the knowledge demonstrated by Benkei, Togashi decides to let the party
go through. He thanks Bankei for the opportunity to clarify some of his
doubts about the Budhist doctrine, and asks him to accept his own
contribution to the fund.
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Just as
Benkei's party is about to go through the barrier, however, one of Togashi's
soldiers calls his attention to the porter in the rear, saying the porter
resembles Yoshitsune. Togashi can't ignore this. Benkei tries to prove that the
porter is not Yoshitsune, but in vain. Benkei then pretends to be angry and
beats Yoshitsune bitterly, declaring that if he is suspect, Togashi is welcome
to detain him.
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Togashi is sure that the porter is
Yoshitsune, yet as he watches
Benkei beat his master, he realizes deeply what a predicament it must be for his
loyalty. When Benkei offers to beat him to death, if necessary, Togashi begs him
to restrain himself.
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The
crisis over, Benkei's party goes on with their journey. Once out of sight,
Yoshitsune thanks Benkei for saving his life and the retainers extol Benkei's
courage and resourcefulness. Benkei, however, apologizes for beating his master.
He says he would rather die than beat his master, on whom he sets a higher value
than his own life. Finally, for the first time in his life, Benkei bursts into
tears.
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